Parker, Sir Horatio Gilbert George

  • From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: See full biography at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Gilbert_Parker,_1st_Baronet
  • Biography:
    • Sir Horatio Gilbert George Parker, 1st Baronet PC (23 November 1862 – 6 September 1932), known as Gilbert Parker, Canadian novelist and British politician, was born at Camden East, Addington, Ontario, the son of Captain Joseph Parker, R.A.
    • The best of his novels are those in which he first took for his subject the history and life of the French Canadians; and his permanent literary reputation rests on the fine quality, descriptive and dramatic, of his Canadian stories. Pierre and his People (1892) was followed by Mrs. Falchion (1893), The Trail of the Sword(1894), When Valmond came to Pontiac (1895), An Adventurer of Icy North(1895), and The Seats of the Mighty (1896, dramatized in 1897). The Seats of the Mighty was a historical novel depicting the English conquest of Quebec with James Wolfe and the Marquis de Montcalm as two of the characters. 
    • The British put forth a large effort to find an able and persuasive writer to effectively communicate with the Americans. They decided to use Sir Gilbert Parker. The British supplied Parker with a “large propaganda office” to plan, write, and distribute the new technique of British propaganda. His main objective was to create new relationships and hold onto existing ones with American citizens. His writings, known as the “White Papers,” were sent into the New York Times in 1914. The subheading of the article read, “A Modest Appeal from Sir Gilbert Parker to read the British Side.” To do this, Gilbert showered the American people with writings from people such as Rudyard Kipling, H. G. Wells, John Galsworthy, Arnold Bennett, and George Bernard Shaw.
    • Using his fame and character, Sir Gilbert Parker flattered the American press with eloquent words and compliments. He called the Americans “fighting people”. He also said that “this war will prove them to have everything that they have always had—courage, swiftness if conception, capacity to perform, and a lightning-like directness.” His writings essentially “educated” the one source that he knew would reach the majority of Americans.
    • Parker continued his propaganda efforts up until the year the United States entered the war, 1917. At the beginning of 1917, he visited the United States to meet with Americans he had been corresponding with. On 3 February 1917, President Woodrow Wilson made a speech during Parker’s visit that severed diplomatic ties with Germany. The U.S. had almost declared war and Parker believed that he had fulfilled his responsibilities. Later that same day, he resigned from his position at Wellington House, due to, he said, his failing health.
    • All of Wellington House’s activities were kept in complete secrecy. This increased the credibility of their publications, because they could not be traced back to any official sources. Parker’s letters concealed their connection and origin with the British government, and his American contacts never realized they were being manipulated. Today his influence on the First World War and America’s entry into it is often overlooked, even by seemingly comprehensive propaganda analysis.
  • Great Grandson of United Empire Loyalist: https://uelac.ca/loyalist-directory/detail/?wpda_search_column_id=3242
  • Find A Grave: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29774122/gilbert_horatio_george-parker