- From: Voyage of a Different Kind by Larry Turner:
- Very little is known of Carnahan’s origins before and during the Revolution. His name does not appear on Associated lists leaving New York for Canada nor was he apparently at Sorel. On the official U.E. list he is recognized as Associated and he arrived in Adolphustown with his four children.
- United Empire Loyalist listed in Loyalist Directory: https://uelac.ca/loyalist-directory/detail/?wpda_search_column_id=1286
- Find A Grave: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/224146655/joseph-carnahan
