Bates, Walter

• DICTIONARY OF CANADIAN BIOGRAPHY ARTICLE: Fred Cogswell, “BATES, WALTER,” in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 7, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003– https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/bates_walter_7E.html
• DCB profile notes:
  • Office holder and author; b. 14 March 1760 in that part of Stamford, Conn., that is now Darien, fourth son of John Bates and Sarah Bostwick; m. first 7 Oct. 1784 Abigail Lyon in Kingston, N.B., and they had four children, three of whom died in childhood; m. secondly 12 Sept. 1826 Mrs Lucy Smith in Hampton, N.B.; d. 11 Feb. 1842 in Kingston.
  • His three elder brothers had become involved on the tory side of the American War of Independence, and at the age of 15 Bates was captured by rebel sympathizers, examined before a committee, subjected to indignities, and threatened with death if he did not reveal the whereabouts of one of his brothers and other leading tories suspected of being concealed in the neighbourhood. Eventually freed, he absented himself from the community for two years. He returned to find his father dying of smallpox but was obliged within three days to take refuge with the British garrison in New York. There he took the oath of allegiance to King George III.
  • The year 1783 found Bates among the tory farmers of Long Island (he had been teaching school there for a time) who decided to accept the king’s offer of 200 acres of land in Nova Scotia plus two years’ provisions and transport to their new home. He was a passenger on the Union, the first ship in the spring fleet of 1783 to arrive at what would become Parrtown (Saint John, N.B.). He was one of the initial group to settle at Kingston on the Belleisle (Kingston) Creek, where he would remain until his death. He became a selectman at the early age of 26 and was to serve for many years as high sheriff of Kings County.
  • Bates’s narrative of his experiences, Kingston and the loyalists of the “spring fleet” of A.D. 1783, was published posthumously in 1889. It reveals a tory partisan of extreme personal modesty, much concerned with factual accuracy, who both in his conscious decisions and in the conduct of his life was greatly interested in the welfare of the Anglican church in general and of Trinity Church in Kingston in particular. Bates took a leading part in the founding of that church and involved himself in its affairs until the time of his death. He was early chosen to succeed Frederick Dibblee as lay reader in the absence of a clergyman.
• United Empire Loyalist listed in Loyalist Directory: https://uelac.ca/loyalist-directory/detail/?wpda_search_column_id=421
• Find A Grave: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/160222724/walter-bates